{"product_id":"pair-of-carrara-marble-busts-of-the-emperor-napoleon-and-empress-marie-louise","title":"Pair of Carrara Marble Busts of the Emperor Napoleon and Empress Marie Louise","description":"\u003cem\u003e\"I am a true Roman Emperor; I am of the best race of the Caesars—those who are founders.\" –Napoleon Bonaparte, 1812\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Among the most iconic and celebrated figures in history, Napoleon Bonaparte's legacy has been immortalized in countless works of art. Yet few pieces carry the personal significance and rarity of this extraordinary pair of Carrara marble busts, almost certainly commissioned by the Emperor himself. These stunning sculptures, depicting Napoleon and his second wife, Empress Marie Louise, stand as some of the most exceptional examples of Napoleonic busts not currently housed in a museum—masterpieces of both historical and artistic importance. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The busts were likely imperial commissions created to adorn key locations during Napoleon’s reign, embodying the grandeur of his empire. After Napoleon fell from power, these sculptures passed from his personal collection to the next most significant ruler of 19th-century France: his nephew, Emperor Napoleon III. During his reign, both busts were prominently displayed at the imperial Château de Compiègne, one of Napoleon III’s most important palaces. Following his abdication in 1870, the Emperor and Empress Eugénie took the busts with them into exile in England. They were among the few treasured possessions they could bring. After Napoleon III’s death, the busts were separated by Empress Eugénie and later reunited in 1936 by the esteemed Parisian art dealer Élie Fabius. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e As a visionary leader and cultural influencer, Napoleon was known to commission only the finest artists to craft his likeness in marble. The bust of Empress Marie Louise is signed by the renowned Italian sculptor Gaetano Matteo Monti of Ravenna, likely created around 1810 to commemorate her marriage to the Emperor. Monti’s skill in rendering her delicate features in marble exemplifies his exceptional talent, immortalizing her elegance in stone. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The accompanying bust of Napoleon, attributed to the celebrated sculptor Lorenzo Bartolini, was almost certainly carved earlier, around 1807. Bartolini was one of Napoleon’s favored artists, personally selected by the Emperor to direct the prestigious Carrara sculpture workshop in 1807. The exemplary craftsmanship of this bust, particularly the detailed laurel wreath and the nuanced portrayal of Napoleon's facial musculature, is consistent with Bartolini’s renowned imperial bust now housed at Versailles. This attribution places Napoleon's bust as one of the finest not presently housed in a museum collection. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The only other similar pair of marbles is the one attributed to Angelo Pizzi at the Museo Correr in Venice, highlighting the exceptional rarity and quality of our pair. The finesse of the carving and the elegant compositions of these busts surpass their Venetian counterparts, suggesting that the Pizzi busts in Venice may have been modeled after these superior works by Bartolini and Monti. Napoleon revered the legendary leaders of the Roman Empire—especially the military genius of Julius Caesar—and many of his iconic images, including these busts, posed Napoleon and his Empire as heirs to the great dynasty of Caesars. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Standing on beautiful matching bases, these monumental busts possess both an imposing presence and an undeniable beauty. Their storied provenance—having graced the imperial residence of both Napoleon I and Napoleon III—makes them an extraordinary find. To own these very works, once displayed with pride by two of history’s most significant rulers, is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. These busts are more than fine marble sculptures. They are tangible links to the grandeur and legacy of the Napoleonic Empire, embodying the iconic reign and strategic genius of one of the most legendary leaders in history, Napoleon Bonaparte. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Bust of Marie Louise signed \"GMR\" for Gaetano Matteo Monti of Ravenna \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Circa 1807 and 1810 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Bust of Napoleon: 30 1\/16\" high x 24\" wide x 12 1\/2\" deep\u003cbr\u003e On base: 74 3\/8\" high \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Bust of Marie Louise: 30 9\/16\" high x 20\" wide x 13 1\/8\" deep\u003cbr\u003e On Base: 74\" high \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/rau-sfimages.s3.amazonaws.com\/dossier\/Dossier_31-9781.pdf\" target=\"new\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eView the Book\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eProvenance of the Bust of Napoleon:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Commissioned by Napoleon I, Château de Compiègne (likely), circa 1807\u003cbr\u003e The personal collection of Emperor Napoleon III at Château de Compiègne\u003cbr\u003e Thence to Napoleon III’s widow, the Empress Eugénie\u003cbr\u003e Gifted to Firmin Rainbeaux by Empress Eugénie on 18th April 1881\u003cbr\u003e By descent from Firmin Rainbeaux to his son Félix Rainbeaux\u003cbr\u003e Sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, “Succession de M. Félix Rainbeaux, Fils de Firmin Rainbeaux, écuyer de l’Empereur Napoleon III souvenirs napoléoniens: fusils, pistolets, couteaux de vénerie, dagues, miniatures etc,” 23rd October 1936, lot 267\u003cbr\u003e Élie Fabius, purchased from the above sale\u003cbr\u003e Private collection, Stuttgart, Germany\u003cbr\u003e Sale, Galerie Koller, Zurich, 2nd November 1995, lot 4162, with bust of Marie Louise, both illustrated on the front cover\u003cbr\u003e Private collection, Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e M.S. Rau, New Orleans \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eProvenance of the Bust of Marie Louise:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Commissioned by Napoleon I, Château de Compiègne (likely), circa 1810\u003cbr\u003e The personal collection of Emperor Napoleon III at Château de Compiègne\u003cbr\u003e Thence to Napoleon III’s widow, the Empress Eugénie\u003cbr\u003e Sale, Hampton \u0026amp; Sons of London, “English and French Furniture, the Remaining Library, Porcelain, Sculpture, Bronzes, Table Plate, China and Glass Services, Pictures, Drawings, Prints, Vintage Wines etc” from Empress Eugénie’s home at Farnborough Hill, Hampshire, 18–27th July 1927, lot 1328\u003cbr\u003e Élie Fabius, purchased from the above sale\u003cbr\u003e Private collection, Stuttgart\u003cbr\u003e Sale, Galerie Koller, Zurich, 2nd November 1995, lot 4162, with bust of Napoleon, both illustrated on the front cover\u003cbr\u003e Private collection, Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e M.S. Rau, New Orleans \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eLiterature:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Georges Mauguin, “L’Iconographie Napoléonnienne au Palais National des Arts”, in \u003cem\u003eRevue de l’Institut Napoléon\u003c\/em\u003e, 1er trimestre, 1938; opposite p. 40, illustrated\u003cbr\u003e Gérard Hubert, \u003cem\u003eLa Sculpture dans l’Italie Napoléonienne\u003c\/em\u003e, 1964, p. 349, illustrated\u003cbr\u003e Galerie Koller, Zürich, Sale catalogue, \u003cem\u003eEine Hochbedeutende Europäische Privatsammlung: Napoleonica, möbel, bronzen, pendulen, skulpturen, gemälde, miniaturen\u003c\/em\u003e, 02 November 1995, lot 4162, illustrated\u003cbr\u003e Gérard Hubert and Guy Ledoux-Lebard, \u003cem\u003eNapoléon, portraits contemporains bustes et statues\u003c\/em\u003e, 1999, p. 98, pl. 70, illustrated\u003cbr\u003e Olivier Gabet, \u003cem\u003eUn marchand entre deux empires - Élie Fabius et le monde de l’art\u003c\/em\u003e, 2011, p. 77\u003cbr\u003e Enrico Noè, “Lo scultore Angelo Pizzi (Milano 1775–Venezia 1819)” in \u003cem\u003eSaggi e Memorie di storia dell’arte\u003c\/em\u003e, vol. 36, 2012, p. 264, pl. 48 \u0026amp; p. 265, pl. 49, illustrated \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eExhibited:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Musée National de Malmaison, \u003cem\u003eDe Napoleon Ier à Napoleon III, Souvenirs de la Famille Impériale, Conservés par l’Impératrice Eugénie dans sa Résidence de Farnborough et Provenant de sa Succession\u003c\/em\u003e 1928, no. 15, p. 10\u003cbr\u003e Musée de l’Orangerie, Paris, \u003cem\u003eSouvenirs du Roi de Rome\u003c\/em\u003e, 1932, no. 209\u003cbr\u003e Bibliothèque National, Paris, \u003cem\u003e318 Lettres de Napoléon à Marie-Louise\u003c\/em\u003e, 1935, no. 10\u003cbr\u003e Palais National des Arts, Paris, \u003cem\u003eChefs d’Oeuvre de l’Art Français\u003c\/em\u003e, 1937, nos. 1105 \u0026amp; 1106\u003cbr\u003e The World’s Fair, New York, \u003cem\u003eFive Centuries of History Mirrored in Five Centuries of French Art\u003c\/em\u003e, 1939, no. 322, pl. LV \u0026amp; no. 323, pl. LIV","brand":"M.S. Rau","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51800543723842,"sku":null,"price":1650000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0982\/5376\/6978\/files\/31-9781_1_6f3246a8-b8cc-49da-b85d-30668472d908.png?v=1768068293","url":"https:\/\/www.bullvendors19.com\/es\/products\/pair-of-carrara-marble-busts-of-the-emperor-napoleon-and-empress-marie-louise","provider":"Bull Vendors 19","version":"1.0","type":"link"}